Here is some of the stuff I got straight from the AQHA Site:
" (a)Western Riding is an event where the horse is judged on
quality of gaits, lead changes at the lope, response to the rider, manners
and disposition. The horse should perform with reasonable
speed, and be sensible, well-mannered, free and easy moving.
(b) Credit shall be given for and emphasis placed on smoothness,
even cadence of gaits (i.e., starting and finishing pattern with the
same cadence), and the horse’s ability to change leads precisely, easily
and simultaneously both hind and front at the center point between
markers. In order to have balance, with quality lead changes, the
horse’s head and neck should be in a relaxed, natural position, with his
poll level with or slightly above the level of the withers. He should not
carry his head behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation,
or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance.The
horse should have a relaxed head carriage showing response to the
rider’s hands, with a moderate flexion at the poll. Horses may be ridden
with light contact or on a reasonably loose rein. The horse should
cross the log both at the jog and the lope without breaking gait or radically
changing stride."